characterization in harvest of corruption

Characters in Harvest of Corruption by frank ogodo ogbeche

ALOHO In Harvest of Corruption 

Role of OCHUOLE In Harvest of Corruption 

Role of CHIEF ADE HALADU-AMAKA In Harvest of Corruption 

 Role of OGEYI In Harvest of Corruption 

Role of MADAM HOHA In Harvest of Corruption 

• Role of ACP YAKUBU Yakubu In Harvest of Corruption
• Role of Ayo In Harvest of Corruption
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Role of Commissioner of Police In Harvest of Corruption

Role of Alice (Tea Gir) In Harvest of Corruption 

• Role of Constable Ojo In Harvest of Corruption
• Role of Customs officer In Harvest of Corruption
• Role of Defence Counsel In Harvest of Corruption
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Role of Doctor In Harvest of Corruption 

• Role of Inspector Inaku In Harvest of Corruption
• Role of Judge In Harvest of Corruption
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Role of Madman In Harvest of Corruption 

• Role of Madam Hoha In Harvest of Corruption
• Role of Lady In Harvest of Corruption
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Role of Mrs Obi In Harvest of Corruption 

Role of Market Woman In Harvest

• Role of Nurse Halimatu In Harvest of Corruption
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Role of okpotu In Harvest of Corruption 

• Role of Registrar In Harvest of Corruption 

Character Analysis and Role of ALOHO In Harvest of Corruption

1. ALOHO
aloho is the main man or woman inside the play. she is a younger and naïve college female graduate desperately trying to find a job. in her desperation, she ignorantly will become a part of a crook network involved in drugtrafficking regardless of her buddy’s consistent warning to avoid notorious ochuole. aloho is arrested and detained for drug trafficking. upon her release, she suddenly realizes that she is pregnant for chief haladu- amaka and sooner or later dies all through infant-start. the author uses aloho’s man or woman to portray the ordeals of many young and jobless nigerian graduates, how they're effortlessly taken benefit of and lured into crime intheir desperation to eke out a dwelling

Character Analysis and Role of OCHUOLE In Harvest of Corruption

2. OCHUOLE
Ochuole is Aloho’s classmate in the University. She is portrayed as notorious and wayward. Ochuole works as Chief Administrative Officer at the Ministry of External Relations. She aids Chief’s sexually immoral lifestyle by providing him with ladies. She lures Aloho into drugtrafficking in the guise of helping her to secure a jobwith the Ministry of External Relations.

Character Analysis and Role of CHIEF ADE HALADU-AMAKA In Harvest of Corruption

chief has a protruding stomach that his pals fondly call him "the pregnant leader. he has a round face that is stated to be continuously covered with sweat "irrespective of the weather (p l4). he's said to breathe closely whether or not he is conscious or asleep. as for his gait, he "walks like a person who has an enlarged scrotum" (p. 14). this no question paints a photo of corruption, the photograph of social decay as represented in a single character on my own.

he is the hon. minister in charge of outside members of the family. we're never handled to the real nature of his work as a minister. we see him run after women, order food and drink in akpara inn which he also makes use of because the warehouse for his cocaine deals. he's painted as a spendthrift who asks madam hoha to "just serve your self anything you want and upload the payments" (p. 14) straight away the resort proprietress complains that he has not been "truthful" to her.
he enjoys the warmth of ladies's organization. at akpara resort he orders for " bottles of massive stout," (p. 14) and two mortars ofishi ewu for him and for ochuole. while ochuole complains of money to settle her mother's hospital bill, he "draws his portfolio nearer to himself presses the buttons open and pulls out a bundle of money which he throws on her laps" (p. sixteen.) he sees aloho, he indicates readiness to give her a process in his ministry and schedules a meeting at 4 pm in his favorite hotel-akpara hotel. we later study that he places aloho in the own family manner quickly after coming in touch along with her chief is each the grower of corruption and the reaper of its final results. he briefs the police commissioner and justice odili on foundation that they will protect him against the dictates of the law. this manner he runs his difficult drug enterprise unmolested, and when considered one of his providers aloho is caught at the airport, justice odili organizes a kangaroo listening to and releases the offender in a count number of days. he divests the ministry of huge sums of cash and converts authorities employees into his direct servants and retailers in his nefarious deals. in the long run, he gets a completely long time. about to stand the law, he loses his nerves. he asks the sss folks that come for him to give him "time to drag" himself collectively. in advance, he had tried to be formidable by using asking them: "who
are you and who the hell is your leader which you need to come into my workplace and behave as if the sector is on your wallet?" (p. 89) the equal lack of nerves is determined while the case is underway. "my lord," leader pleads, "i suppose i want to look a health practitioner. i'm not feeling properly'" (p109). when he is ready to be sentenced, he pleads for leniency and informs the court that "my whole village and neighborhood government depend on me" (p. as if the prison for folks who are not married, leader similarly pleads, "display mercy my lord, i have a family p-l-e-a s e' (p. 118).

Character Analysis and Role of OGEYI In Harvest of Corruption

4. OGEYI
Ogeyi is Aloho’s friend and confidant. Aloho lives with Ogeyi in her small apartment in Pannya. She tries to discourage Aloho from taking Ochuole’s job offer and warns her to keep away from Ochuole. She seeks justice for Aloho by reporting Chief to the police. She is the voice of reason in the play.

Character Analysis and Role of MADAM HOHA In Harvest of Corruption

5. MADAM HOHA
Madam Hoha is the proprietress of Akpara Hotel. The hotel is where Chief perpetuates his criminal activities.She is sentenced to ten years imprisonment with hardlabour along with Ochuole and her hotel was sealed.

Character Analysis and Role of ACP YAKUBU Yakubu In Harvest of Corruption

6. ACP YAKUBU Yakubu is an Assistant Commissioner of Police. He stands out as an incorruptible and honest police officer. He withstood pressures from his boss, the Commissioner to stop investigating Chief’s activities at the Ministry of External Relations. His investigations led to the arrest and prosecution of Chief, Ochuole, Madam Hoha, the Commissioner of Police and the corrupt Justice Odili. 

Character Analysis and Role of Ayo In Harvest of Corruption

Ayo (p. 26)
we are introduced to ayo as a clerk within the ministry of external members of the family. he's a bare-faced liar who claims not to recognise about the embezzlement within the ministry till he's bribed hank you. you need to 
anticipate me day after today evening unfailingly," (p. 28) he assures inspector lmaka. we are knowledgeable that he's "slender and hungry-looking, however properly-dressed with a white shirt over apair black trousers and a black tie to match." his the front ket is covered with an array of biros of three shades. his shoes are barely requisite of restore at the edges, having been "reducing alignment (p 26. no surprise he quick accepts a  thousand naira bribe to reinforce his monthly pay of  heaps 5 hundred naira take domestic. an ignorant fellow, in revealing the sleaze inside the ministry after receiving a bribe, ayo is not aware that he's culpable for exposing reliable secrets and techniques and additionally for receiving monetary inducement, dragged to court along along with his minister boss and the latter's accomplices, ayo gets a five-yr jail time period for corruption as nicely. unfastened with his mouth; he informs mrs obi and alice on what transpires among aloho and leader for which alice calls him a gossip. his importance it the play is the position ho plays in unveiling the goings- on within the ministry. the jndge commetids hina for "exposing against the law" however goes beforehand to condemn him "for receiving bribe" (p l 19)

Character Analysis and Role of Alice (Tea Gir) In Harvest of Corruption

Alice (Tea Gir) 
she is the tea lady inside the office of the secretary to the minister of external members of the family. she speaks pidgin english. the primary time she speaks she accuses ayo, the clerical officer of being gossipy for which the latter warns and taunts her. even though she is keen to pay attention ayo's gossip she isn't always eager to meet a "man
we de gossip like girl" (p. 77) such as ayo that way, ayo accuses her of meddling in his affairs and asks mrs. obi to warn her desist from doing so. the gossip is that alohi, the protocol officer,
have been pregnant for "oga (leader) and had died from abortion alice is used to typify what happens in government places of work in developing united states wherein should of her time is spent on gossip and tittle-tattles

Character Analysis and Role of Commissioner of Police In Harvest of Corruption

commissioner of police (p. 18)
he's stated to be "a tall athletic younger guy of approximately 40 years "dark in complexion, has thin and sender fingers'' and possesses "purple lips with black sports activities his enamel is stated to be "broken" and "colored" probably due to the fact he is a series smoker and an alcohol addict as we meet him first tme, chief haladu is visiting him simply as he did justice odili with alot of chocolates. the law officer is short to factor out to chief your ministry is getting a few terrible and stressful publicity these days" and reminds his traveler that "no person loves terrible publicity you already know this is an interesting remark due to the fact he turned into later to scream at acp yakubu with "public opinion my foot!" (p.62) while he sought to underplay leader's atrocities against his united states the remark is also thrilling because the police commissioner appears to have made so as enhance the price of the booty he is to receive from leader we're informed that as chief opens his portfolio and brings out bundles of naira notes and places them at the table, the commissioner grabs them with the agility of lighting and puts them into his drawer (p. 19). not simplest does be expect filthy money from leader, the commissioner of police argues for "expanded pay" for the "boys" (p. 20) so that you can make certain their "absolute loyalty and fantastic performance" (p. 21). like justice odili, he also asks chief to be careful by means of being indistinct approximately what he method: "you need to be careful. i have sensed the sign and that i know the danger signal whilst it appears on the dashboard" (p. 21)
the way he is defined which has been briefly cited suggests that the commissioner has unsightly behavior, inclusive of his tendency to simply accept bribes. once he has been mobilized like justice odili, he expenses alongside like a lion sensing an attack on his territory. just as justice odili intimidates the registrar at the kangaroo hearing, police commissioner seeks to intimidate acpyakubu with out reaching plenty success. he warns the acp to "steer clean of that ministry or another ministry for that count number or you may be biting more than you could chew" (p. sixty two). but the acp, certain-footed, fires back: "sir, you can't threaten me and do no longer bother at what hits me however i shall ask you this, given that only those who have skeletons in their cabinet want fear" (p. sixty three).
the commissioner and justice odili, every an agent of the law, are proven to be drawbacks to the law. it's miles human beings like them who weaken the law and put together the manner for corrupt humans to steer clear of the regulation. both of them acquire maximum the venom of the choose at the court docket as he calls them "a massive shame to our noble career" (p. 119). the decide accuses each of them of greed earlier than sentencing every of them to twenty years with hard labour. they both represent retailers of the law who work at go-functions with what society expects of them, and purpose impunity to preserve to reign.

Character Analysis and Role of Constable Ojo In Harvest of Corruption

constable ojo (p. fifty four)
a lanky-looking younger man owning an athletic discern, constable ojo has very small eyes "which might be hidden inside the sockets." we're advised that after the constable appears at someone "there is an uneasy feeling that penetrates thru the individual's very soul." he's regularly well dressed and "has the knack for breaking apparently mysterious instances
(p. 54). he works with acp yakubu whom he observes because the latter talks to himself in a soliloquy as to the extent of in society wherein "any or fairly positioned individuals will and can toy with the judiciary and escape with any crime dedicated constable ojo in return is equally surprised that at the trial of aloho for cocaine pushing, "the country prosecutor and the defence counsels each absent at the one of a kind times the case got here up (p. fifty five). he's deployed in the play to reveal that the impunity exercised with the aid of leader and his clique rattles the pinnacle (acp yakubu) intermediate (inspector inaku) and the low stage (constable ojo) policemen in jacassa for which some thing must be carried out, and quite soon too.

Character Analysis and Role of Customs officer In Harvest of Corruption

customs officer
like constable ojo, the customs oficer appears in brief too. he works at the airport and is the guy who accosts aloho with the suitcase of cocaine. described by chief as "that correct-for-not anything customs officer' (p. forty eight) due to the fact the latter does his process as he is meant to and her contraband and promises handy her over to jdlea (acassa drug law enforcement organisation). he announces to aloho that she is carrying cocaine. he advises persistence as she can enough time to name whoever you need later" via pulling out of chief's corrupt ring and exposing leader's agent, the customs officer indicates that it is better to facet with society than with debased people.

Character Analysis and Role of Defence Counsel In Harvest of Corruption

Defence Counsel (p. 96)
he is said to be a tall, slim young guy in white wig he pleads "not responsible" for chief, being his defence counsel. he is an astute legal professional who asks the proper questions if you want to disregard his patron s expenses. he questions the way the detective used to extract information for prosecuting the case. whilst the prosecution items, the choose cries "objection sustained" (p. one hundred and one). all his next objections" are unsustained via the choose. via his questions ogeyi is able to supply the information she knew approximately leader and his collaborators. the defence recommend accuses ogeyi of being "jealous of the fact that your pal (aloho) was constantly coming domestic with masses of cash and items from chief, the honourable minister" (p. 104). this remark draws tears from ogeyi's eyes for which the prosecution suggest prays the decide to restrain the defence suggest "from similarly vulgarism and insinuations (p. 105). as though he turned into assembly his purchaser (chief haladu) for the first time, the defence suggest starts to ask him personal questions which soon irritate the judge: "do not hold to waste the time of the court docket through (p. foundation for the ones private questions is to reveal that leader, his consumer, is a man who has served the government o his u . s . in one of the maximum enviable of a minister..." (p. 110). he claims that "everybody has been happy and his personnel inside the ministry speak eloquently of his magnanimity, generosity and one hundred ten). while he realizes that customers had been declared "responsible", he pleads both "elemency" and choice of quality" (p116) the kind of punishment meted out to chief and his accomplices indicates that the choose does no longer reckon with the defence counsel's line of argument.

Character Analysis and Role of Doctor In Harvest of Corruption

Doctor (p. 65)
he's a younger man of thirty-5, mild-complexioned and slightly bald-headed. he works in wazobia health center in mabu. it is to him that aloho is going for abortion whilst she discovers that she is in place of contact leader, she is going directly to this doctor together with his fee in her purse. he is reluctant to perform the abortion of aloho's being pregnant but does now not display this till he had collected the huge sum frequently thousand naira from his patient. it's far after this ritual of money replacing palms that he now asks aloho if she wants to kill herself by means of insisting at the being pregnant ofthree months being  aborted.
he postpones the abortion exercising some times and on one event he became almost approximately to perform the exercise while nurse halimatu rushes in to claim an emergency. from the physician's preliminary reluctance, it's far safe to infer that he had arranged this "emergency" with halimatu. as a consequence, the health practitioner's dilly-dallying strategy stops the abortion and compels aloho to have her infant, a woman. basically physician is pro-lifestyles; but, his morality is questionable for the reason that he pocketsaloho's 10000 naira price without completing the contract among them. his dishonesty is evidenced by his asking nurse halimatu to go away us now and please if everyone asks of me, say i'm no longer in, k!" (p. seventy five)

Character Analysis and Role of Inspector Inaku In Harvest of Corruption

Inspector Inaku 
Inspector Inaku is a detective dressed in mufti. His full name is John Odey Inaku who is a Detective Inspector in the Criminal Investigation Department of the Jacassan Police Force. In his determination to convict Chief and his accomplices, he obtains his evidence against them by bribing Ayo to secure the relevant documents. He secures Ogeyi's story with his "little tape-recorder gesturing for her to speak" (pp. 80-81). In court, he is firm and professional in the manner he presents his case against Chief and his cohorts which must have compelled the court to accept his evidence. Inaku gives the detailed information about Chief, his accessories and Ayo who accepts a bribe of two thousand naira in order to part with documents necessary for the case to be successfully prosecuted. Not withstanding Ayo's usefulness in the suit, he is prosecuted along with the other criminals.

Character Analysis and Role of Judge In Harvest of Corruption

Judge 
This Judge is different from Justice odili. He is a devoted law officer who is only out to do justice. He is sprite and business-like. He is keen to get to the heart of the matter as soon as it is possible. "What are the facts of the case?" (p. 96) he asks the Prosecution Counsel once the Defence Counsel submits a "not guilty" plea. At no point does he interrupt either the Defence Counsel or the Prosecution Counsel from explaining their positions fully. However, each time there is a triviality being pursued, particularly by the Defence Counsel, he steps in to nip it in the bud. He overrules unnecessary objections, insists on explicitness in the "choice of words" (p. 103) and demands that all points raised be apposite and relevant. A few times he is humorous in court without losing focus nor fails to ask the necessary questions to move the case forward. His remark before the Jury goes out to give their verdict shows that he stands for justice and fairness. He reminds the jury that "corruption is not a friendly word to the legal institution, therefore anybody who plants corruption should be ready to harvest it' (p. 114) He charges the jury to bear in mind that "justice comes first" (p. 115). In the end, the Judge fearlessly announces the verdict of the jury and goes on to impose the sentences accordingly. 

Character Analysis and Role of Lady
In Harvest of Corruption

Lady 
She is not described; he only stops on sighting the madman, calling him "Showboy!" she advises the madman against "disturbing the neighbourhood with your noise She asks the insane man to "stop your noise or else I shall call Police to arrest you for noisemaking and stealing from the neighbourhood" (p. 24). Although it is not clear if the madman has her in mind when he claims that "she used to be my darling wife wen I poor", her saying "when you are poor again you can come and marry me" (p. 25) indicates that the lady believes she is the one being referred to. She describes what "Showboy" is saying as "nonsense" and declares, "I can't waste my time listening to you" (p. 25).

Character Analysis and Role of Madman In Harvest of Corruption

Madman 
Called "Showboy" by Lady, madman is said to be dressed in tattered clothes and is "carrying a heavy bundle of tightly wrapped bits and pieces of junk drooping over his face He creates a scene by screaming and abusing no one in particular, while laughing from time to time. He addresses no particular audience when he says: "All of you there" (p. 23). Although his remarks seem uncoordinated they leave a lasting impression on ACP Yakubu. He says, for instance, "I be rich, I be rich man but I never steal anybody property." He also says that he is a rich man "as you see me. I dress fine" (p. 23). If appointed a President by the current President (which is a madman's talk) he will "run dis country well. No stealing" (p. 24). Moreover, he is interested in sanitation, "yes! Evrometa. Yes! Na sanitation we need abi na evrometa by ourselves not de country" (pp. 24-25). What the madman says impels ACP Yakubu into deep thought; the Assistant Commissioner considers the madman as having prescribed a cure for the country's "madness and lawlessness" (p. 25). The madman is a metaphor for the confused state, corruption and value overthrow in Jacassa.

Character Analysis and Role of Madam Hoha In Harvest of Corruption

Madam Hoha 
The proprietress of Akpara Hotel at Darkin, she is among Chief's accomplices. She is tall, bulky and "seems to be having a lot out of life" (p. 11). Her skin is said to be velvety, not too light and not too dark but "could pass for ebony description." A well-fed "cash madam", she has "achieved some degree of wealth." The playwright describes her looks as those of "the familiar sight of an eastern Jacassan woman of high society." On both hands there are gold bracelets and on her four fingers gold rings with both cheeks lined by "three parallel marks, which look like the whiskers of a cat' (p. 11). She calls ochuole "the chic", the Lioness" and "Bubbling Baby" and in a moment she gossips about Chief and how his likes will "never regret their retirement because of the chain of companies they float" (p From her comments on the Chief and his ilk and how "all they do is stashing government money somewhere through some conduit pipes for the rainy day" (p. 2), it is clear that she is into abetting Chief in his nefarious activities with her two eyes wide open. It also shows that Madam Hoha is a reckless commentator who does not weigh what she says. Making all that remark against the Chief in front of his mistress shows that indeed she speaks "hoha', meaning without restraint. She has a low opinion of Chief who will easily fall when "we'll dangle this babe (Aloho) before the Chief for a price" after all he will employ her and we can make use of her to get what we want" (p. 13) When she is called "Madam de Madam" by Chief, she responds "It's a matter of cash, Chief" (p l4. Chief orders for drinks and two mortars of ishi-ewu for him and ochuole, Madam Hoha that "she her own. When she receives her largesse, she then yields to Chief joining his girl, and remarks is dying have you already" (p. 15). Madam Hoha's Akpara Hotel is Chief's tryst with his lovers. He
tells Madam Hoha that his girls "are supposed to be here waiting for me and not the other way round" (p. 38). Although we treat her here as a minor character because of her limited role in the play she receives a similar as Ochuole's, having been described as having an insatiable appetit money. Her hotel is thus sealed up "as we cannot continue to be operating havens for criminal activities under the guise of beer parlours (p. 120). 

Character Analysis and Role of Market Woman In Harvest of Corruption

Market Woman 
We meet her in Wusa Market where she sells rice of various types- Gwari, Nupe and Uncle Ben's. She beats the price of Gwari rice with Ogeyi until they both agree on eighty naira per mudu. An illiterate woman, she speaks Pidgin English like Alice, the tea girl. She is used by the playwright to show how Ogeyi wisely uses her money in spite of the "little pay" which still compels everyone "to buy in the same market with everybody" (p. 70).

Character Analysis and Role of Mrs Obi In Harvest of Corruption

Mrs Obi 

Chief's secretary, Mrs Obi is a lady of average height, "slim with a good figure." She has on a pair of eyeglasses and is said to be light-complexioned. She is aware that Ochuole is a staff of the Ministry and is close to the Minister but she still insists on the protocol of how to see the Minister, yet without pretending to "risk it" (p. 31). Although Chief has instructed that no one sees him before 12 noon, Mrs Obi violates this rule since she knows the relationship between her boss and young women. Through her we know a bit about the Minister as one who violates his own instructions, and one who fails to follow protocol once women are concerned. Apparently Mrs obi hears little, quite ignorant of what is going on in their office until Ayo gossips to her. Informed that "Madam Aloho" has been caught at the.airport for cocaine-pushing and is "pregnant for oga (Chief, Mrs Obi snaps her fingers and remarks: thought as much. I know that all these games that have been going on will one to light" (p. 79). She describes her boss as "poor man" even as she thinks that he deserves whatever is coming to him whatever a man sows, same shall he reap. I pity (p. 79). Yet when the Sss men come for Chief, she bursts into his office, panting. She senses trouble for Chief bat e latter to be calm about it until he knows that his time is up.

Character Analysis and Role of Nurse Halimatu In Harvest of Corruption

Nurse Galimatu 
A nursing sister, Halimatu works with Doctor in the Wazobia Hospital in Mabu. As the play Scene Five is dressed in "well-standard white apron with a stopwatch and biros of two different
colours decorating the front left breast pocket She has three tribal marks on each of her cheeks, is dark-complexioned and of average height. She is a cautious nurse who speaks to patients in a gentle voice. She is unpretentious and apologizes to Aloho for not recognizing her when next the latter shows up. She is obedient to Doctor and comes to inform him of an emergency when Aloho is about to be handled in the abortion theatre. It is not clear if she precipitated the emergency or not; it is not clear if it had been a ploy since we had read some reluctance on the part of the Doctor to abort Aloho's baby. 

Character Analysis and Role of okpotu In Harvest of Corruption

okpotu (p. 90) Twenty-two years old, he is dark complexioned and has three tribal marks on each of his cheeks. He is Aloho's younger brother who comes into Jabu to see Ogeyi from his village. He brings the news of the death of Aloho and the survival of her baby girl. Okpotu is sent to Ogeyi by his father who would want to know the name of the man who had impregnated his daughter. He speaks in a conciliatory tone which suggests that he is not a trouble maker. Rather than be emotional that his sister had died, he asks Ogeyi who is sobbing on hearing Aloho's death to pull herself together, saying, "We all miss her. What can we relations reach Ogeyi whose name she continued to call until she gave up the ghost. He is a grateful fellow who thanks Ogeyi for "all that you did for my sister while she was alive" (p. 92). Without his appearance, it would have been difficult to have the full perspective of the Aloho subplot of the play. namely that she later had a baby, never forgot ogeyi and died thereafter.

Character Analysis and Role of Registrar In Harvest of Corruption

Registrar 
It is not clear if it is the same Registrar we meet at the cocaine trial as the one we meet at the Chief and his cohorts' assizes in Scene Eight. The Registrar we meet in Scene Three is a stout-looking, elderly man who is dressed in an "Elizabethan age" coat considered to be undersized for his build. Justice Odili asks him to call the first case of the day which he quickly does. Just for saying that the Prosecutor of the case is not present while the defendant's counsels are in court, Justice Odili takes umbrage at him. "Look here, Mr Registrar," Justice odili barks at him, "next time when I ask a question, I expecta direct answer" (p. 51). When next he reminds "My Lord" that the "state prosecutor came to your chamber this morn he is warned "to speak only when you are spoken to." Justice odili goes on to belittle him insisting that he should not "tell all that you see." The reason is that "you may not be able to explain the differences between what you actually see and what you imagined you saw" (p. 52). In Scene Eight the Judge treats him with more respect. There are no threats as he calls out Chief Haladu Ade-Amaka and five others. He reads out Chief's offences without any interruption and asks the jury if they are agreed on the verdict of "guilty" arrived at in the case of Chief and five others to which the Foreman of the Jury responds, "We are agreed'' (p. 116). It is the Registrar that addresses the accused persons and announces what they are convicted of: he it is too who seeks to know if any of them has reasons "why the court should not give you judgement according to the law"